Different Types Of Concrete Finishes

In this blog, we are talk about the concrete finishing and elaborate more about the types and differences of concrete finishes. These finishes are mainly used in exterior or maybe interior finishing purpose. And it enhance the beauty of your house or commercial building.

What Are Concrete Finishes?

A smooth surface formed with screeds and trowels is the basic types of concrete finishes. It works screed used to level off the concrete surface immediately after it has been shaping.

Screeds are made from long pieces of metal or wood that are pulled and pushed across the concrete surface to remove extra concrete base and fill in the gaps which formed.

Concrete is a flexible construction material that used in a wide range for the residential, commercial, and industrial area applications across the world. Concrete’s strength shows inside, but its beauty comes on the outside.

10 Types of Concrete Finishes

The following are different concrete finish types,

1. Floating or Trowelling

Concrete finishers use trowels to smooth and satisfactory level of the surface of the concrete, it has been tool with a screed. This can be using either manual or mechanical methods.

Power trowels are available and commonly used in large commercial and industrial projects when manual trowels are impractical. The power blades of trowels resemble large fans and sit directly against the concrete.

2. Broom Concrete Finishes

A broom finish is used to make concrete surfaces more slip resistant. This is done after the concrete has been placed, levelled, and trowelled.

A broom is dragged throughout the floor of the concrete after it has been smoothed to generate microscopic ridges that provide traction control, especially when the concrete is moist. When liquids are present on concrete surfaces without a brush finish, they end up slippery and unsafe.

3. Exposed Aggregate Finish

Washing the top layer of concrete away exposes the edges of the natural stone aggregates positioned into the concrete, developing an uncovered finish that became once popular on anciently town sidewalks. This outcomes in a visually attractive and slip-resistant coating.

Other substances can be added to the combination to the standard concrete substances (cement, sand, gravel, and water) to provide exposed concrete finishes with appearances.

Rose quartz, limestone, darkish grey or black salt, red or blue granite, tinted glass, or even seashells are examples. The trick with any of those chemical compounds is to stay away from iron–holding items, as they could discolour concrete. It is also important to use a high–quality seal after the concrete has cured to shield the floor.

4. Salt Finish

A salt finish is a kind of finish that is commonly used on pool decks. Salt concrete finishes are made through sprinkling rock salt on top of moist concrete and then washing it away, leaving little pits in the very last product.

It is a concrete floor is completed through rolling coarse rock salt crystals onto a freshly laid concrete floor and then washing it off with streams of water as soon as the concrete has hardened.

Plain or coloured concrete finishes gets a beautiful, hard subtle texture and skid resistance with this coating. It is usually used in swimming pools  area and different moist environments.

5. Stamped Concrete

Concrete stamps are a usual form of texture. Concrete stamps are made of panels with inlaid motifs which are placed on still-curing concrete.

Achieve the favoured aesthetic, designs may also consist of brick, stone, or different decorative styles, sometimes imitating different usual production substances even as maintaining the electricity and durability of concrete.

After the forms were removed, the concrete floor may be stained to add colour, as shown below. The needed patterns are pressed into the freshly levelled concrete to create the stamped concrete finishing. The change of production, this style of concrete finishes resembles slates or flagstones, brick, tile, or, with the proper talent, wooden.

Patios, vehicle porches, driveways, and walks all gain from stamped concrete, which is a clever and creative concrete innovation.

6. Coloration of Concrete Finishes

Colour is delivered to concrete to provide it a glance that suits the structure of the encompassing structure. Mix-delivered pigments or post-remedy staining, each of that are cited beneath, may be used to attain this.

Produce a pleasant appearance that suits the encompassing environment, the coloured end of the concrete is completed through blend-delivered pigments or post-remedy staining.

Pigment or traces may be use to create a coloured finish on a concrete floor. Coloured concrete with pigments may be made through blending the pigments immediately into the concrete mix before pouring.

Stains may be conducted to concrete of any age to attain an extra intense coloured finish, ensuing in pressured coloured concrete. The application of stain is commonly followed through the utility of a sealant to shield the concrete floor.

7. Pigments Concrete Finishes

Using pigments to colour concrete is a straightforward system that includes blending the pigments immediately into the concrete blend before pouring. Pigments are provided in liquid shape or as dissolvable packets which are “ready to blend.” In each circumstance, the pigments are blended with the other concrete substances in the mixer.

The spectrum of colours is available is commonly limited to “earthy” browns and tans; however, greens, blues, and greys also are available. It is critical to hold pigmented concrete sealed throughout its lifespan to keep away from water infiltration, which could fade the pigment.

8. Concrete Stain

Concrete’s colour also can be modified with the usage of numerous staining agents. The use of acid as a staining agent is a frequent practice. Colours are frequently limited to neon-bright, sensitive tones, like concrete pigments.

Water–based (acrylic) staining may be used to create a much broader variety of colours, such as black and white. Stains may be conducted to any age of concrete, even though the colours are more intense if the stain is conducted quickly after the concrete has been laid. The application of stain is commonly observed through the utility of a sealant to shield the concrete floor.

9. Swirl Concrete Finishes

A swirl concrete finishes is a one-of-a-type concrete finish that is completed through spreading the concrete surface in a round pattern that is calmly overlapping.

It gives the concrete floor an aesthetically beautiful look that is preferred for outdoor applications because it not simplest provides beauty to the floor however also makes it more secure to walk and stand on than a clean floor concrete finishes, especially during the moist season.

10. Polished Surface Concrete Finishes

The polished concrete finishes on a concrete floor are acquired through a mechanical method of grinding and sharpening with the use of specialised equipment and device to provide impressive textures with the usage of a penetrate chemical.

These are the extensively used concrete finishes strategies and effective for their purposes.